What to Do When a Customer Will Not Pay Your Invoices
You can file a court claim for the money you’re owed (commonly referred to as a ‘money claim’ or ‘small claim’), including any interest and compensation due.
Your customer may choose to pay soon after receiving your claim to avoid a court order against them.
Ensuring timely payments from customers is crucial, but it can also be challenging.
This guide on “what to do when a customer will not pay your invoices” will help you navigate the complex world of unpaid invoices and provide you with effective strategies to prevent, address, and overcome these challenges.
Establish Clear Payment Terms
Setting clear payment terms upfront is the cornerstone of a smooth payment process. It creates a transparent and trustworthy environment between you and your customers.
Small companies tend to opt for a shorter payment window of 30 days. Conversely, larger companies may prefer a 60-day payment term.
Including late fees and interest charges in your payment terms can act as a deterrent for customers who might otherwise delay payments.
Remember, the key to success is setting payment expectations in the initial stages. It helps avoid potential issues in the future and ensures that both you and your customer are on the same page regarding payment expectations.
Screen Potential Customers
Knowing your customer is essential in mitigating financial risks. Pre-screening potential customers for their financial health helps you detect signs of distress and evaluate the associated risks of doing business with them.
Utilise data sources such as bank and trade references, credit reports, and individual company financial statements to assess your potential customers’ financial health.
Collaborating with specialists in credit management, such as Red Flag Alert, can ensure efficiency and accuracy in credit management.
Such tools provide real-time tracking of financial health indicators, which can help both small to medium enterprises and business owners make informed decisions and protect their cash flow.
Send Timely Invoices
Never underestimate the power of timely invoicing. Sending invoices promptly is essential for making customers aware of their obligations and ensuring prompt payment. Dispatch invoices as soon as the job is completed to avoid potential cash flow issues.
When sending a statement of an outstanding balance and cost, maintain a friendly and courteous tone. This approach not only fosters a positive customer relationship but also increases the likelihood of receiving payment on time.
Steps to Take When Facing Unpaid Invoices
Despite your best efforts, you may still encounter unpaid invoices. When that happens, it’s essential to take action to maintain healthy cash flow and protect your business.
Begin by sending friendly payment reminders, offering flexible and payment plan options, and assessing late fees and interest charges.
By employing these strategies, you can address unpaid invoices while fostering open and honest communication with your customers.
Understanding the reasons behind the non-payment and working together non paying customer to find a solution can help you maintain a positive relationship with your customers and ensure the long-term success of your business.
Send Friendly Payment Reminders
The first step in dealing with late payment or unpaid invoices is to send friendly payment reminders. These reminders should have a courteous tone and notify the customer that the payment is now past due. Oftentimes, late payments may be an honest mistake or a result of financial difficulty or cash flow constraints.
If the customer has not responded to the initial reminder, reach out to them to discuss the invoice and explore potential solutions. Maintaining open communication and understanding the customer’s situation can help you find the best course of action to ensure prompt invoice payment again.
Offer Flexible Payment Options
Offering flexible payment options can be a win-win for both you and your customer. Payment plans, installment payments, and early payment discounts can make it easier for customers to settle their outstanding invoices more promptly, thus improving your cash flow.
While providing flexible payment options can enhance customer satisfaction and foster stronger relationships, be sure to establish clear terms and conditions and track customer payments to prevent abuse of these options. Balancing flexibility and control is crucial for a successful payment strategy.
Assess Late Fees and Interest Charges
Late fees and interest charges can serve as a deterrent for customers who might otherwise delay payments. Clearly outline your late fee and interest policy in your payment terms to ensure transparency and avoid misunderstandings.
If a customer’s invoice becomes past due, resend the original contract with the late fee policy clearly indicated, and offer a payment plan as an alternative to charging late fees.
It is important to maintain open communication with the customer and work together to find a solution that suits both parties.
Legal Rights and Actions for Unpaid Invoices
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you may need to take legal action to recover unpaid invoices.
Legal rights and actions for unpaid invoices include issuing statutory demands, applying for county court judgements, using court fees and submitting a money claim online. These actions can help you enforce payment and protect your business from financial losses.
However, taking legal action should be considered the last resort. It can be time-consuming, expensive, and may strain your relationship with the customer.
Make sure you have exhausted all other options, such as friendly payment reminders and flexible payment plans, before proceeding with legal action.
Statutory Demands
A statutory demand is a formal demand for payment of a debt and can be used as a precursor to bankruptcy proceedings or a winding-up petition. This legal notice gives the recipient 18 days to resolve the unpaid invoice issue before further action or legal proceedings is taken.
However, a statutory demand should only be used if the customer does not contest the debt. It is important to understand the risks associated with utilising statutory demands, as the debtor may be successful in having the demand set aside, which could result in additional, legal and court fees and costs for the creditor.
County Court Judgements
A county court judgement (CCJ) is a court order that mandates the debtor to fulfill their financial obligation within a designated timeframe. If the debtor fails to make payment, the creditor may take court proceedings to pursue further legal action to recover the outstanding debt amount.
Before applying for a CCJ, it is important to consider the potential impact on your customer relationship and weigh the benefits against the drawbacks of this legal action. Obtaining a CCJ can have a lasting impact on a customer’s credit rating for up to six years.
Money Claim Online
Money Claim. Online is a government-provided service that allows creditors to initiate a claim against a debtor for an unpaid debt.
This efficient and straightforward service enables you to start the legal process of recovering an unpaid debt without the need for extensive legal knowledge or financial difficulties.
The fee for submitting a money claim online is based on the amount being claimed and any applicable interest. Before initiating a money claim online, it is recommended to seek legal advice or counsel to evaluate the potential benefits and drawbacks of pursuing the claim.
Working with Debt Collection Agencies
Working with debt collection agencies can be a viable option for recovering unpaid invoices.
These agencies specialise in assisting businesses in retrieving payments that have been outstanding for more than 90 days.
Collaborating with debt collection agencies can expedite the debt recovery process and enhance the likelihood of successful debt retrieval.
However, working with debt collection agencies may come with risks and costs, such as the commission on the money recovered and the fixed service fees they or charges for their services. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully consider the pros and cons before selecting a debt collection agency.
Pros and Cons of Debt Collection Agencies
Debt collection agencies offer several advantages, such as expertise in debt recovery and a well-established process for achieving payment.
By delegating the collection process to professionals, you save time and effort that can be better spent on other aspects of your business.
On the downside, debt collection agencies typically charge a fee of 5-15% of the unpaid invoice. This cost may be prohibitive for small businesses or individuals.
It is essential to weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks of a service businesses working with a debt, service fee or collection agency before making a decision.
Selecting the Right Agency
To select the right debt collection agency, evaluate their reputation, experience, and success rate. Additionally, research their fee structures and agreements to ensure they are equitable and reasonable.
Consider factors such as the agency’s expertise, standing in the industry, customer to pay amount, payment schedule, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Seek out agencies with experience in collecting debts in your particular industry and familiar with the regulations applicable to your state. This will ensure that the agency is well-equipped to handle your specific debt collection needs.
Fee Structures and Agreements
Debt collection agencies typically charge a percentage of the amount of money owed or collected as their fee, ranging from 20%-40%.
The fee structure can be fixed or contingent, and the exact percentage may vary depending on the age of the debt.
Before engaging a debt collection agency, it is essential to understand their fee structures and agreements, and to ensure that the costs are justified by the potential benefits. This will help you make an informed decision and ensure that the agency is the right fit for your business.
Trade Credit Insurance as a Protective Measure
Trade credit insurance is a financial product designed to protect businesses from the potential risks posed by unpaid invoices and bad debts. It offers advantages such as increased sales, access to information concerning the financial wellbeing of companies, and improved working capital requirements.
By incorporating trade credit insurance into your business strategy, you can manage risk, protect your cash flow, claim interest, and improve your credit rating.
Additionally, it can enable you to secure better terms with suppliers and access more competitive financing options.
Benefits of Trade Credit Insurance
Trade credit insurance provides numerous benefits, such as protection against unpaid invoices, access to preferential collection rates, and improved cash flow.
It can help businesses safeguard their cash flow, minimise losses from bad debt, and enhance their credit rating.
Integrating trade credit insurance into your business strategy can help you manage risk more effectively and provide additional security for your accounts receivable. This can ultimately contribute to the financial health and stability of your business.
Choosing the Right Trade Credit Insurance Provider
Selecting the right trade credit insurance provider is crucial to ensuring that your business receives the protection it needs. Evaluate factors such as the provider’s reputation, the coverage they offer, the cost of the policy, and the customer service they provide.
Additionally, consider the provider’s experience in your industry and their ability to adapt to changing market conditions.
By choosing a provider that best meets your needs and budget, you can maximise the benefits of trade credit insurance for your business.
Integrating Trade Credit Insurance into Your Business Strategy
To successfully integrate trade credit insurance into your business strategy, assess the creditworthiness of your customers and decide which ones to insure. This can help protect against non-payment from customers and enable successful trade.
Furthermore, understanding the coverage offered by the policy and monitoring its performance will allow you to make informed decisions and adapt your strategy as needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I do if someone refuses to pay an invoice?
You can attempt to contact the company debt the customer and try to negotiate payment. You can also send them a final demand letter, or even pursue legal action such as making a court claim for the money you’re owed.
It’s important to take action quickly, as any delay may weaken your position.
How do you deal with customers not paying invoices?
To effectively deal with customers not paying invoices, it’s important to discuss all costs and payment terms upfront. Additionally, you should send out reminders, an updated invoice, and demand payment upfront, more firmly if needed.
Ultimately, consider factoring services and debt collection agencies to help collect overdue payments.
Can a customer refuse to pay an invoice?
A customer has the legal right to refuse to pay an invoice if they believe it was issued in error or if the goods or services they received were not of satisfactory quality.
However, they should be aware that doing so may lead to legal action being taken against them by the creditor.